Tuesday, November 3, 2020

Beneath the surface

 

What macro indicators are missing: the uneven revival in the initial stages is set to spread out

 

 

Those looking for a one-way trend of macro indicators to validate their investment strategy are likely to be disappointed. Retail inflation in September was beyond the central bank’s comfort ceiling of 6%. Industrial production decelerated to 8% from 1.4% in August. Stagflation is considered one of the worst types of afflictions for an economy. A stimulus can unleash prices. Pushing up interest rates to curb the runaway consumer affordability index hurts producers at a time they need support. What is particularly puzzling is the mismatch of activity at factories with unlocking entering the fourth phase in September. The first batch of corporate results indicates month on month ramp-up in operations to reach the pre-March levels in the last month of Q2. Yet the output of manufacturing, mining, power generation, capital goods and consumer durables and non-durables contracted. There are two explanations. The release of the bottled-up demand is not uniform. Spends are going towards easing living and resuming servicing of liabilities. The other interpretation is the preoccupation of sellers to dispose of inventory and execute pending orders. Surplus, if any, is getting deployed in safe-haven gold, up to a historic high of Rs 55845 per 10 gm in August, to protect the downside and in the stock market, clawing back 56% from the March bottom, in the hope of replenishing depleted reserves.

After food and hygiene, staying connected and solvent appears to be a priority.   Terrestrial and sub-sea cable network operator Tata Communications’ 680-basis-point margin expansion in the trailing 12 months was largely due to data traffic. Operating profit of tech solutions providers TCS, Mindtree and Tata Elxsi kept pace with galloping revenues from operations. Market outperformance by Muthoot Finance, with over 100% returns, and Manappurum Finance, gaining 77%, from April till the third week of October suggested leaning on gold to bridge the liquidity gap. Kerala-based CSB’s annualized profit before tax surged 150% over the past year, with advances against bullion galloping 47%. The unevenness of the recovery was pronounced in the automobile sector. Though industry-wide buying of commercial vehicles was down nearly a third from September 2019, Tata Motors’ passenger vehicle offtake sprinted 162%. Escorts’ agri-machinery recorded the highest-ever September sales. The partial resumption of cash flow on gradual lifting of restrictions found its way to lenders. Bandhan Bank’s collection efficiency was 92% in the month after the moratorium on repaying loans ended in August. That suspended purchasing is returning was confirmed when real estate developer Sobha’s total average realization, without any new launches, raced past five quarters. Reaffirmation came from the sparkling show put up by manufacturers of cement, an important measure of economic health. ACC’s ready-mix concrete sales volumes spurted 76% and Ultratech Cement’s pre-tax profit soared 65% as against year-ago quarter. Their robust margins reflected the willingness of the market to absorb higher prices. Tata Steel had to cut down on exports to meet historic domestic quarterly deliveries.  

 

Non-elastic usage is poised to trickle to discretionary consumption. World’s largest producer of air-coolers Symphony launched a new range of industrial and commercial applications in an act of optimism. Titan Company’s jewellery division’s recovery rate was 98% in Q2 from a year ago. Some companies have hinted of a future even brighter than the satisfying present. After reporting sequential operating growth, Infosys guided for higher revenues and margins for the full year. Wipro projected the momentum of IT services to continue in Q3. Apart from forecasting scaling up in each of the remaining two quarters, HCL Technologies estimated 20%-21% more operating profit for the entire fiscal year. Even companies in struggling sectors are offering earnings visibility. KEC International’s fresh EPC recent orders constituted 2.5 times consolidated June2020 quarter sales. Welspun Corp’s deal book bulged to six times standalone Q1 top line after multiple wins of Rs 1400 crore to lay pipes. Transport infrastructure player Ircon International’s contracts ballooned to 5.6 times consolidated turnover of the first three months of FY 2021. Investors seem to have spotted the trend the headline numbers missed. Broker IIFL Securities’ bottom line more than doubling and online platform 5Paisa Capital’s record client acquisition in the latest quarter, boosting fees nearly twice that a year ago, capture the upbeat mood.

 

-Mohan Sule

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